Redundancies can happen and sometimes at very short notice. The same can happen with accident and sickness and any extended incapacity or unemployment can cause a great deal of anxiety if you have mortgage commitments. While a predication of what the future holds is impossible there is a way of protecting against a loss of income due to circumstances which you have no control over. Mortgage protection insurance would provide you with financial security which would ease the worry of how you would maintain your mortgage outgoings each month.
How mortgage protection works
As the name of the policy suggests this type of insurance would allow you to insure up to a certain amount of the monthly mortgage repayment you have to make. The exact amount would depend on your chosen provider.
If you were then to suffer from unemployment or incapacity a claim could be made. Mortgage protection payment insurance - to give it its full name - is designed for extended incapacity or unemployment. For instance you would not be protected for the odd couple of days of illness, but, depending on the policy after 30 – 90 days that you become unable to work, for up to typically 12 months.
Mortgage protection insurance is a great form of insurance to have in your corner but the features and benefits of the policy will depend on the provider you choose to take your protection with. Therefore you do need to take the time to check out the terms of any policy you are considering taking out before you actually go ahead and buy the cover.
When can a claim be made on the policy?
All independent providers will state a period of time that you would have to have suffered from one of the events you insured against. This is usually termed the deferment period and generally providers will set this between 30 – 90 days of you first becoming unable to work or from being made redundant.
As there is such as vast difference between providers as to how long you would have to wait to claim it is essential that you check the conditions of any mortgage cover you are considering. 90 days could be too long to wait to begin receiving your income towards meeting your repayments, as you could already be in 3 months arrears. With this in mind choosing cover that pays out sooner rather than later could be more practical.
How much benefit would I receive from the policy?
The amount of benefit that you would be eligible to receive each month would be the amount you had chosen when applying for your mortgage protection insurance policy. All providers will state a maximum amount that you are able to protect each month - this can be around £1,500 or half your normal earned income, whichever amount is the lesser - and you would need to check this in their terms and conditions before taking on the protection.
The amount you chose would have been agreed with the provider when applying and the payments you receive back, if you need to make a claim, would be a tax free income.
How long will the benefits last?
It is just as important to check how long you would be eligible to receive benefits from your mortgage insurance cover, as this too would depend on your chosen provider. Your provider might offer you protection for 12 months. You could also find providers offering to pay 24 monthly payments although if this is the case you could expect to pay more for the premiums to reflect the longer benefit period.
12 months’ of payments towards you being able to maintain your mortgage repayments can often be more time than needed for you to have searched for work and found a suitable position, or for you to have recovered from your illness or accident and have been able to get back to earning a living.
Checking the terms for eligibility
As with any type of insurance policy you take out, your mortgage cover will come with some terms and conditions. The terms offered by your provider should be clearly outlined and explained in plain English so you know exactly what you are getting for your money.
For instance, to take out mortgage cover you would have to reside in the UK, Channel Isle or the Isle of Man. You would also have to work for a set period of hours each week, which is generally at least 16.
You would also have to have been in employment for a period of time prior to taking out your protection which could be at least 6 months.
Of course there could be many other terms and conditions, so checking the small print for your mortgage payment cover is essential if you want to ensure that you would be able to make a claim on the policy.
What exclusions are there in the protection?
The exclusions in the protection insurance would again depend on the provider, as some providers may add in more exclusions than others. It is the exclusions that could stop you from being able to claim on the policy.
For instance one of the exclusions could be that if you are unable to work as the result of stress or anxiety then you would not be eligible to make a claim on the insurance.
You would also not be able to make a claim if you were diagnosed as having a chronic condition at the time of taking out the protection. You would also be excluded from claiming if you became unemployed through reasons you brought on yourself.
Choose the events you want to protect
At the time of applying for your policy you would have to decide on the level of mortgage protection insurance you wanted. Providers will allow you to tailor this to suit your needs and this means that will only be paying for protection required. Of course you have the option of taking unemployment and incapacity cover together and claim for either of the events.
If you just wanted to protect against the possibility of unemployment alone then you could just take protection for this. Alternatively you might just need to protect against incapacity alone and if this is the case then this form of insurance could also be taken as a standalone policy.
Other choices for protecting repayments
While mortgage payment protection insurance is a great way of protecting your mortgage repayments against unemployment or incapacity you could have other outgoings that you might want to protect. There are two other forms of insurance that make up the payment protection family which you might want to consider.
Loan payment protection would work in the same way as mortgage protection insurance expect of course that this form of insurance is for your loan repayments. Falling behind on loan repayments can also bring consequences that would have to be faced. If you have taken out a secured loan and cannot make your monthly repayments the lender could seek to repossess your home. Unsecured missed loan repayments can also mean you are taken to court and this time you could lose your belongings to bailiffs. A policy would provide an income that would go towards your monthly repayments which would ease the worry of falling behind.
Income payment protection would pay out under the same circumstances but instead of supplying you with an income that would go towards meeting one specific payment it would provide you with an income that would go towards any essential outgoings. You could use the money to maintain any bills and outgoings which might include rent, utility bills and the food bill for the month.
Why mortgage cover might be considered
You could consider mortgage protection as an alternative to relying on being eligible to claim an income from the State. You would have to meet the requirements to be able to claim an income and even if you were you would not get help with the whole of the monthly mortgage repayment. State benefits only supply you with an income that would go towards the interest of your mortgage repayment.
Currently, you would also have to wait for 13 weeks before you would receive the benefit and by this time you would already be in mortgage arrears by 3 months.
Ensure you get a good deal on the protection
Mortgage cover might be offered by the lender at the time of borrowing. However generally this is not the best way to make savings. Lenders generally charge way over the odds for cover as they add the protection in with the amount you borrow and then you pay interest on the protection.
If you shop around for cover then you will be able to compare the cost of the monthly premiums to ensure that you have the cheapest protection policy. You would of course also be able to compare the features of the policy as these too differ substantially and go towards ensuring you take out the correct policy.
The benefits of your mortgage cover
The benefits of mortgage payment protection insurance are enormous. Of course the biggest of these is the security you would have against mortgage arrears. Your policy would allow you to be able to concentrate on making a recovery and getting back to work or provides you with plenty of time to search for work all the time knowing you would have a substantial sum of money coming into the home.
If taken with an independent provider, historically you would also get competitive mortgage protection insurance quotes to compare which means that mortgage insurance is affordable. Providers offering age based protection offer the cheapest premiums to the younger home buyer and it is these individuals who often push their budgets to the maximum which leaves them unable to afford expensive payment protection.