Mortgage protection could mean the difference between you losing your home to the lender if you fall into arrears or being able to keep your mortgage repayments up to date with the income the policy supplies. When buying your own home over what can often be 20 or more years, being able to service your mortgage over this time can be a huge concern. There is always the nagging worry that you might suffer illness or an accident and also at the back of your mind is the thought of redundancy occurring. With protection to fall back onto these worries would be lessened which would ease your stress and anxiety a great deal.
How a mortgage policy works
A mortgage payment protection insurance policy works by you insuring so much of the monthly mortgage repayment that you make each month. The amount you could insure would depend on the provider as all will set a maximum amount that you can protect up to.
If you then were to fall victim to redundancy or incapacity you would then be able to claim on the insurance. However you would have to have been unable to work or have been unemployed for a certain length of time before the provider would allow you to claim and this would depend on the individual policy terms and conditions.
The actual terms of the policy would vary so you would have to check the small print of any protection you were considering taking out.
How much would I get from my policy?
You would get the full amount that you chose to insure at the time of taking out the mortgage protection. This amount would have been agreed by your provider when you applied for the protection. The income you receive would come as tax free payments each month for the term offered by your provider, which again can vary.
Again it is essential that you check the amount you are able to insure up to at the time of applying for cover and to check when your payments would begin and for how long they would last. This timeframe can also vary between providers and they can vary by a substantial amount of days and months.
When can I claim against the policy?
As mentioned above, the time that you would have to be unemployed or incapacitated would actually vary between providers and it is only by checking the provider’s terms that you would know when you would be able to claim.
Some providers will state a deferment period of just 30 days while other specialist providers might state a deferment period of 90 days before a claim can be made. As you can see, with one provider it could be just 1 month before claiming and with another it could be as much as 3 months.
As you are taking cover to protect your mortgage repayments and as lenders can choose to repossess after just a couple of months of arrears, having to wait 90 days before claiming could be nerve-racking. By this time your lender could already have set the wheels in motion to take you to court because of late or missed payments.
How long would my policy pay out?
This again varies depending on your provider. Generally providers offer mortgage payment protection that would continue paying your tax free income for either 12 or 24 months, if it were needed of course. Once the term had been reached benefit would stop, but 12 months is a long time and you could have found work or had the time to recover well before this time.
If you were considering taking out 24 months of protection you would have to take into account that the premiums you are quoted for such a policy would generally be higher than cover lasting a period of 12 months. This of course is due to the fact that you would receive your income for twice as long.
Would I be eligible to make a claim?
The only person that could answer this question is you after checking the terms of the provider. All ethical specialists will provide you with the information you need to determine this so it is essential that you go over the policy and read the “boring” bits.
The terms for applying could vary considerably, for instance you would have to have been in employment for a certain length of time before being eligible to make a claim. You would also need to be in full time employment working at least 16 hours per week.
Of course these are just some of the criteria which would have to be met, so always double check before you sign up for any mortgage protection policy.
What are the exclusions in mortgage cover?
Exclusions are what have to be checked over carefully as they could stop you from being able to make a claim. There could be many or there could be just a few in the cover so again this needs checking before you take your policy.
For example if you are self-employed then you would need to look over what would be defined as becoming unemployed when considering taking out the policy. Your business may need to fold before you could make a claim. The same would apply if you have a pre-existing medical condition as again there would be limitations.
If you have become unemployed due to something you have brought on yourself you would also not be able to claim if you have taken out unemployment protection for your mortgage repayments.
Choose the events you want to insure against
You could choose to take out mortgage protection to cover unemployment and incapacity together in one policy and make a claim if you suffered from either of these events. However due to your circumstances you might not want insurance for both and if this is the case you can tailor the policy to your needs.
You might just want to protect against unemployment alone if you have a good sick pay plan from your employer. However should you need too then you could also just choose to take out protection for incapacity alone.
The level of cover taken would usually reflect in the amount you are asked to pay in premium each month.
Other types of payment protection insurance you might want to consider
Mortgage protection is just one form of payment protection you might want to take. You could also choose between loan and income payment protection.
Loan payment cover would of course protect your monthly loan repayments just as mortgage cover protects mortgage repayments. If you are able to keep maintaining your loan repayments then you would also protect your credit file which is essential if you want to borrow again in the future.
Income payment protection would offer you an income which could be spent as you wanted. You would have the money towards any essential outgoings and again this would be the income you had chosen. You could maintain your rent, your utility bills and have money in the bank for the monthly shopping.
Why you could consider mortgage protection
Mortgage cover provides a viable alternative to risking applying for help with your mortgage repayments from the State. You would need to be eligible to claim an income from the State which means you do not have savings over a certain amount, nor have a partner in full time employment living with you. Of course there would be more criteria that would have to be met.
Even if you could claim State benefits the income given would only be towards your interest repayment, up to a certain amount. There would also be a waiting period of 13 weeks and by this time you could already be in arrears.
How to get a good deal on your mortgage payment protection
Independent payment protection providers will offer the biggest savings on the protection for your repayments. With some providers you could save as much as 40% on the cost, so it really does pay to shop around. When comparing the cost also compare the features and benefits of your policy to ensure you know what you are getting for your money.
Should you take the protection with the lender at the same time as taking out your borrowing you can pay hundreds of pounds more as you will usually pay interest on the payment cover as it will be included in with your loan. You would also not get the options you are given when taking protection independently.
The biggest benefits of mortgage cover
One of the biggest benefits to taking out mortgage protection is of course the security and peace of mind it can bring. Mortgage arrears are the homeowner’s worst nightmare because they can so easily lead to mortgage arrears which you could be unable to catch up on. With the independent provider your premiums for protection would be competitive and you would be able to take out protection against the events you choose.
With mortgage protection behind you to rely on you would have a substantial sum of money coming into the home towards being able to service your mortgage repayments. You would know when you could make a claim, how long the payments would last and how much you would have towards meeting your repayment. This would leave you free to concentrate on making a recovery which would allow you to be able to get back to work or it provides you with time to search for work.